Configuration Static Routing di Cisco Packet Tracer

ASSALAMUALAIKUM WR . WB

Hay sobat dikesempatan kali ini saya akan sahring masih dengan CISCO

KONFIGURASI STATIC ROUTING di CISCO PACKET TRACER

A. Pengertian

Router adalah sebuah alat yg mengirimkan paket data melalui sebuah jaringan atau internet menuju tujuannya , melalui sebuah proses yg dikenal sebagai penghalaan , terjadi pada lapisan ke 3 .

Router berfungsi sebagai penghubung 2 jaringan atau lebih untuk meneruskan data dari jaringan satu ke jaringan lainnya .

B. Latar Belakang

Latar belakang saya membuat static routing ini adalah saya ingin mengetahui step by step konfigurasi nya melalui buku panduan CCNA NIXTRAIN .

C. Alat dan Bahan

1. Laptop

2. Cisco Packet Tracer

D. Maksud dan Tujuan

Saya bermaksud agar saya memahami tentang konfigurasi ini dan saya akan sharing ke teman saya sesudah saya berhasil dan memahami tentang konfigurasi nya .

E. Tahapan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan

1. Pertama kita buat Topologi seperti dibwah ini , port juga smakan ya

2. Setelah membuat Topologi seperti diatas kemudian kita ber IP pada masing-masing PC kita seperti dibawah ini :

Laptop 1 >

Laptop 2 >

3. Kemudian kita masuk Router 1 dan konfigurasi seperti dibwah ini :

Kita konfigurasi :

int fa0/0 dan int fa0/1

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit

4. Setelah kita konfigurasi Interface nya , kita masih di Router 1 kita ganti konfigurasi ip loopback nya seperti konfigurasi saya dibwah ini :

Kita konfigurasi lo1 dann lo2

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int lo1

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#int lo2

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback2, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

5. Setelah IP loopback nya terkonfigurasi kita bisa check seperti yg saya lakukan dibwah ini :

Router#show ip int br
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        192.168.1.254   YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/1        10.10.10.1      YES manual up                    up

Loopback1              172.16.1.1      YES manual up                    up

Loopback2              172.16.2.2      YES manual up                    up

Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset administratively down down
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

6. Selanjutnya kita ulangi konfigurasi yg sama di ROUTER 2 seperti konfigurasi saya dibwah ini :

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

7. Sama seperti tadi kita konfigurasi ip loopback nya seperti dibwah ini :
Kita setting lo1 dan lo2 nya :

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int lo1

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.3.3 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#int lo2

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Loopback2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Loopback2, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ip add 172.16.4.4 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

8.Setelah terkonfigurasi ip loopback nya kemudian kita check :

Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show ip int br
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0        192.168.2.254   YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/1        10.10.10.2      YES manual up                    up

Loopback1              172.16.3.3      YES manual up                    up

Loopback2              172.16.4.4      YES manual up                    up

Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset administratively down down
Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       172.16.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

9. Setelah Router 2 terkonfigurasi ip loopback nya . Lalu kita kembali masuk di Router 1 untuk mengonfigurasi IP ROUTE lalu check nya seperti dibwah ini :

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.2
Router(config)#ex

Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
C       172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
S       172.16.3.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
S       172.16.4.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
C    192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S    192.168.2.0/24 [1/0] via 10.10.10.2
Router#

10. Kita konfigurasi yg sama pada Router 2 seperti dibwah ini :

Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
Router(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.10.10.1
Router(config)#ex
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       10.10.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
     172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
S       172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.1
S       172.16.2.0 [1/0] via 10.10.10.1
C       172.16.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
C       172.16.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
S    192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via 10.10.10.1
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
Router#

11. Setelah ROUTER 1 dan ROUTER 2 terkonfigurasi semuanya . Kemudian kita coba PING antar PC seperti dibawah ini dan kita check tracert nya :

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